Immigrate to Bangladesh

A Complete Guide to Moving, Living, and Thriving in Dhaka

While Bangladesh may not be the first name that comes to mind when considering global relocation, it is emerging as a quiet contender for expatriates and digital nomads seeking affordability, cultural richness, and untapped opportunity. This guide provides the complete immigration process, hidden opportunities, and the real cost of living in the heart of Bangladesh—Dhaka.

Why Immigrate to Bangladesh?

Bangladesh is among the world's fastest-growing economies, with average GDP growth exceeding 6% for over a decade. The country’s strategic location between India and Southeast Asia, its thriving garment and IT sectors, and competitive cost of living are attracting attention from entrepreneurs, consultants, NGO workers, and retirees.

Beyond economic statistics, Bangladesh offers unmatched warmth from its people, a rich tapestry of history, and a sense of cultural authenticity that many say is fading from other parts of South Asia.

Step-by-Step Immigration Process to Bangladesh

1. Choose the Right Visa

Bangladesh offers multiple visa types. Here are the key ones suitable for immigrants:

• Employment Visa (E-visa) – For foreign nationals employed in Bangladesh-based organizations.
• Investor Visa – For foreign investors intending to start or invest in a business in Bangladesh.
• NGO Visa – For individuals working in registered NGOs.
• Student Visa – Often a starting point for long-term migration.
• Dependent Visa – For spouses and children of foreigners living in Bangladesh.
• Missionary, Religious, and Voluntary Service Visas – For those affiliated with recognized religious or charitable organizations.

2. Get a Letter of Invitation or Employment

Most visa types require an invitation letter or a sponsorship certificate from a registered entity in Bangladesh. This may be a company, an educational institution, or a government-approved NGO. The letter should include your role, purpose of stay, and duration.

3. Apply Online or Through the Embassy

Visa applications can be submitted through the official Bangladesh Visa Application portal or at your nearest Bangladeshi embassy. Required documents usually include:

• Completed visa application form
• Valid passport (minimum 6 months validity)
• Recent passport-size photos
• Letter of invitation or employment
• Police clearance certificate (for stays over 90 days)
• Medical certificate (for long-term stays)
• Proof of financial means

4. Arrival in Bangladesh

Once granted a visa, you must enter Bangladesh within its validity period. Upon arrival, notify your local immigration office within 7 days if you plan to stay longer than 90 days.

5. Apply for Residency Permit

Long-term stayers must apply for a Residency Permit via the Department of Immigration and Passports in Dhaka. The process takes 2–3 weeks and often requires annual renewals. Required documents include:

• Copy of passport and visa
• Work contract or business license
• Proof of residence in Bangladesh
• Tax Identification Number (TIN)

6. Optional: Apply for a Work Permit

Foreign workers also need approval from the Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) or NGO Affairs Bureau, depending on their employer.

What Opportunities Are There for Immigrants in Bangladesh?

1. Tech and Freelance Boom

One of Bangladesh’s lesser-known economic secrets is its rapidly growing IT and freelance sector. With over 650,000 freelancers and government incentives for IT exports, skilled professionals in software development, SEO, graphic design, and digital marketing are welcomed.

2. Textile and Garment Manufacturing

Bangladesh is the second-largest exporter of garments globally. Mid-level managers and quality control specialists are often sourced from abroad, especially in new factories setting up in EPZs (Export Processing Zones).

3. Healthcare and Education

International schools and private hospitals in Dhaka frequently hire expatriates for teaching and healthcare administration roles. There is increasing demand for foreign medical consultants and language teachers.

4. Sustainable Agriculture and Agro-Tech

There’s a silent agricultural revolution happening in Bangladesh, with international collaboration in vertical farming, aquaponics, and seed technology. Investors and technical experts in sustainable agriculture are in short supply.

5. Startup Ecosystem

Dhaka’s startup scene is gaining traction. Foreign nationals can register companies in Bangladesh with a minimum capital investment of $50,000. Sectors like fintech, logistics, clean energy, and e-commerce are promising.

Hidden Advantages Few People Know About

• Bangladesh offers a 10-year tax holiday for export-oriented businesses in many sectors.
• Foreigners can own 100% of a business in most industries.
• Children of expatriates can attend elite international schools for 60–70% less than in other Asian countries.
• Dhaka’s Gulshan and Baridhara neighborhoods are gated communities with amenities rivaling Singapore and Dubai, at a fraction of the cost.
• The government is planning digital nomad visa programs, targeting 2026 rollout.

Cost of Living in Dhaka: 2025 Realities

The cost of living in Dhaka varies greatly depending on lifestyle. Here’s a breakdown of actual mid-2025 costs for a modest but comfortable life in the capital:

Category	Monthly Cost (USD)	Notes
1-bedroom apartment (Gulshan)	$400–$600	Fully furnished, utilities not included
Utilities (electricity, gas, water)	$50–$90	AC use increases costs
Internet (100 Mbps)	$20–$30	Good fiber optics in urban areas
Local groceries	$100–$150	Fresh produce is cheap
Eating out (mid-range)	$5–$10/meal	Western restaurants cost more
Private health insurance	$40–$70	Based on age and coverage
International school fees	$300–$600/month	Varies by school
Domestic help (full-time)	$80–$150	Common for families

Estimated monthly budget for a single expat: $800–$1,200

Estimated monthly budget for a family of 3: $1,500–$2,200

Tips for Newcomers

• Register your local SIM card with your passport—mandatory by law.
• Use bKash or Nagad mobile wallets for everyday payments. Cashless culture is growing.
• Join expat groups in Dhaka on Facebook or Meetup for job leads and local help.
• Learn basic Bengali phrases. English is widely understood in business, but not in rural or semi-urban areas.
• Get a local tax consultant to understand VAT and tax filing requirements after 180 days of stay.

Future of Immigration to Bangladesh

While currently a niche immigration destination, Bangladesh is likely to open more to foreign residents in the next few years. The government has signaled interest in welcoming digital nomads, reforming outdated foreigner laws, and building “Smart Bangladesh” as a tech-forward economy by 2041.

With improved air connectivity, new metro lines in Dhaka, and a growing middle class, now is arguably the best time to enter Bangladesh as an early mover before it becomes saturated like other Asian hubs.

Conclusion

Immigrating to Bangladesh may not be conventional, but for the right person, it offers freedom, growth, and community. Whether you’re an entrepreneur, NGO professional, educator, or retiree looking for low-cost, high-quality living—Bangladesh deserves your attention.

Disclaimer: This article is based on official information and expert insights as of mid-2025. Immigration laws can change, and it is always advisable to consult the Bangladeshi embassy or a qualified immigration advisor before planning your move.